Volume 13, Issue 3, March 2025 Edition - GSJ Journal Publication

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300 New records of some wild species from Bangladesh []


The present study is providing the new distributional records of more than 300 new records of 120 families from all over Bangladesh. This is also a record of 215 angiosperms, 15 vascular plants, 40 fungi, 30 orchids a total of 300 new records from all over Bangladesh. Total 120 family listed here. of Bangladesh All specimen examined and described in short list. A total of 300 new records from all over Bangladesh. Keywords: New records, Angiosperm, Vascular plants, Fungi, Orchids, Bangladesh. Taxonomic treatment Angiosperm flora,Vascular plants, Orchids,Fungi p-107 , Fig.1,2,3,4,5,6 & 7. TYPE: Bangladesh, 23.6850° N, 90.3563° E

THE IMPACT OF WEARING NIQAB (A FACE VIEL) ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND HEALTH ISSUES OF SELECTED COLLEGE STUDENTS IN MARAWI CITY: A CASE STUDY []


Abstract: This study aims to determine the impact of wearing niqab on the academic performance and health issues of selected college students in Mindanao State University, Main Campus, Marawi City. It specifically sought insights from niqabis on the impact of wearing niqab on their academic performance, and health issues. Furthermore, this study also determined the profile of the respondents in terms of age, hometown, and Islamic discipline to draw implications related to the impact of wearing niqab. This research used an open-ended question. These are the following questions, 1. What motivated you to choose to wear the niqab? 2.Have your family and friends treated you differently since you started wearing the niqab? 3.How have your classmates and teachers responded to you wearing the niqab? 4.Have you experienced any positive or negative reactions since you began wearing the niqab?5. Has wearing the niqab had any impact on your academic performance? 6. Have you noticed any changes in your health since you started wearing the niqab? Findings revealed that majority aged 20 and 36 years old and above, females, live Lanao del Sur, and are affiliated to Jama’ah Tabligh and Shabab Group. As to their perceptions, it was found that wearing niqab had no major impact on their academic performance, and health issues, which manifested positive insights on wearing niqab. Significant recommendations were forwarded to address issues related to the topic of concern. Key words: Niqabi, Islamic Discipline, Discrimination, Creed (Iman)and Islamic Rights.

The Contemporary Implications and critique of Bernard Lonergan’s Conception of Self-Affirmation []


Bernard Lonergan’s cognitional theory presents a conception of self-affirmation, which emphasizes the dynamic structure of human knowing through experiencing, understanding, and judging. This dynamic structure of knowing, which intends being, operates collaboratively and consists of functionally interrelated operations that leads to a better understanding of knowledge and of ourselves. Since self-affirmation intends being, it makes being the originating desire of human knowing. Without being, a human person cannot think and without thinking, they cannot know or get educated. Self-affirmation encourages individuals to actively engage with their own cognitive processes to reach deeper understanding and take up responsibility by their actions. For that matter it has various contemporary implications in the fields of education, critical thinking, decision-making, ethics, and in other current issues. This paper looks into the contemporary implications and critique of the structure of knowing which calls forth our cognitional activities and brings them all into a dynamic, moving unity of inter-related operations of our being.

The prevalence, morphological features and characteristics of Rotator cuff tendinitis in early-stage diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. []


This study addresses important issues in one of the most important musculoskeletal complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data set used for this study was taken as primary information from Gweru Provincial Hospital. Objectives: To determine the prevalence, morphological features and characteristics of calcific tendinitis in patients with early-stage diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: One hundred volunteers (200 shoulders) who had been referred to the physician clinic participated in the study. The subjects underwent a high-resolution ultrasonography of both shoulders, and those with a diagnosis of calcific tendinitis had their results documented. The prevalence of asymptomatic rotator cuff calcific tendinitis was determined, and differences in morphological features between the diabetic and non-diabetic sub-groupings compared. Results: The prevalence of rotator cuff calcific tendinitis was higher in females at 17 %(np=17) than in males 10% (np=10). The supraspinatus tendon was the most frequently involved in both diabetic and non-diabetic participants with diabetic patients having more calcifications in the supraspinatus 67.4% (nc=60) as compared to 14.6 %(nc=13) observed in non-diabetic patients. Calcifications with a maximum diameter between 2 and 5 mm were the most common amongst diabetic patients constituting 56.2%(nc=50) were as amongst non-diabetic’s dimensions < 2mm were most common constituting 18 %(nc=16). Nodular type calcifications were more predominant amongst the diabetics at 52.8% (nc=47) as compared to linear calcifications which were dominant in non-diabetics at 14.6 %(nc=13). The majority of calcifications noted in diabetics demonstrated faint posterior acoustic shadowing at 56.2 %(nc=50) in contrast to non-diabetics with predominantly strong shadowing calcific deposits at 17.9 % (nc = 16).

LEARNING HUB FOR SLTCFPDI INTEGRATED FARMING []


This dissertation explores the potential of the Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation Pio Duran Incorporated (SLTCFPDI) to address agricultural challenges and contribute to local economic development in Pioduran, Albay, Philippines. It aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger by targeting the systemic issues of food insecurity and poverty among farmers and fisherfolk. Despite the Philippines' agricultural resources, existing agri-food systems fail to generate sustainable income for primary producers. This study outlines a strategic plan for an Integrated Farm at SLTCFPDI, focusing on enhancing agricultural education and fostering development of agripreneurship among local stakeholders. The study is a cooperative inquiry involving SLTCFPDI administration and stakeholders of the school, Thus, the research design is qualitative involving documents analysis, survey, and consultative discussion with stakeholders to assess the current state of agricultural programs and identify opportunities for improvement. The ultimate output of the study is a design of an Integrated Farm to serve as a learning site and TESDA training center, aimed at ultimately facilitating the empowerment of local farmers through education and modern agribusiness practices. By documenting the farm's development and engaging with community partners, this study aims to contribute a model of sustainable agricultural practices and educational frameworks that can be replicated in similar contexts. The SLTCFPDI Integrated Farm serves as a vital educational and agricultural hub in Pio Duran, Albay, initially established on a previously cultivated rice and watermelon plantation. This research paper presents a comprehensive overview of the farm's current state, governance, faculty structure, curriculum offerings, and partnerships, in pursuit of its mission of uplifting the local community’s status through education and agripreneurship. The farm is equipped with essential facilities designed to enhance learning and training in sustainable agriculture. A recent consultation workshop identified various agripreneurial opportunities and necessary skills for local farmers, revealing the potential for increased agricultural productivity and value-added products. The proposed strategic plan aims to position SLTCFPDI as an Agricultural Training Institute, facilitating training programs that address local agricultural challenges while promoting sustainable practices. The ultimate goal is to empower local farmers, enhance economic growth, and contribute to the overall development of Pio Duran, establishing a framework for future agricultural education and community engagement. Keywords. Agri-Business, Agricultural Education, Agripreneurial, Agri-Technology, Community-Based Farming, Eco-Friendly Agriculture, Farm Innovation, Integrated Farming, Learning Hub, Organic Farming, Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation, Sustainable Farming

PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC EVALUATION OF EXTRACTS FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF DETARIUM MICROCARPUM []


Detarium microcarpum, which grows abundantly in savanna forests, is used for both food and medicinal purposes. The plant is widely used to treat various diseases including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), diarrhea, urinary tract infections (UTI), and other health conditions. However, the main active compounds responsible for these bio-activities have not been well elucidated. The main objective of this study is to identify the main group of compounds present in various parts of this plant and their bio-activities. Extracts were obtained from the leaf, stem bark and root bark of the plant using Soxhlet extraction methods involving different solvents in their order of polarity. Upon phytochemical analyses, most of the extracts showed the presence of many bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, saponin etc in good quantities. These compounds present also showed good antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. There is need for further research to isolate these bioactive phytochemicals.

ENHANCING TRAFFIC SAFETY ON THE YAOUNDE-BAFOUSSAM ROAD THROUGH INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS. []


Improving road safety on the Yaounde-Bafoussam axis is a major challenge in Cameroon, where traffic accidents continue to occur frequently despite the measures implemented by transportation authorities. These accidents incur enormous human, material, and financial costs to the government. This study proposes the integration of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to reduce the risk of accidents and optimize traffic flow. Through an analysis of accident reports, road state to determine the causes of road unsafety (speeding, dangerous overtaking, poor signage), and a review of ITS solutions (monitoring sensors, dynamic signs, adaptive traffic management), we assess their potential for application on this strategic corridor. Expected results include fewer collisions, better flow management, and real-time user awareness. A pilot implementation and appropriate public policies could serve as a model for other national roads.

Effets de l’usage du smartphone dans les pratiques pédagogiques à l’école secondaire en sous-division de l’Education Nationale et Nouvelle Citoyenneté Butembo I []


Cette étude, pédagogique par nature, vise à mettre en évidence les effets de l'utilisation du smartphone par les enseignants du secondaire de la sous-division de l'Education Nationale et Nouvelle Citoyenneté (EDU-NC) Butembo I dans leurs pratiques pédagogiques quotidiennes. Un échantillon de 346 enseignants regroupés en Unités Pédagogiques a été constitué, en utilisant la méthode de Solver, pour remplir le questionnaire d'enquête. En outre, une de grandes préoccupations a été de vouloir savoir si les enseignants utilisent leur smart-phone pour actualiser les matières et motivent également leurs élèves à utiliser le téléphone afin de renforcer la matière enseignée ou pour apprendre de nouvelles situations ou de nouvelles matières. L'étude ne vise pas seulement à explorer les effets de l'utilisation du smartphone, elle cherche aussi à fixer son importance dans le contexte éducatif. L'analyse statistique des données a été réalisée à l'aide du logiciel SPSS. Les résultats saillants indiquent que certains enseignants n'utilisent pas du tout un smartphone car ils n'en possèdent pas. En outre, ceux qui possèdent des smartphones les utilisent pour d'autres choses telles que la communication orale et l'accès aux médias sociaux tels que WhatsApp, Facebook, télégramme ; pour mener les recherches (50,6%) ; pour se cultiver ou actualiser les connaissances (33,2%) ; pour apprendre dans des forums de discussion (9,5%) et pour la modernisation (1,6%). Il est donc recommandé aux enseignants et aux apprenants d'utiliser le smartphone comme une ressource pour la recherche et l'apprentissage. Mots-clés : Smartphone, enseignants, sous-division de l'EDU-NC, Butembo

Addressing Inequities in Healthcare Benefit Distribution: A Systematic Review of Republic Act No. 7875 and the Universal Health Care Act's Impact on Health Equity in the Philippines []


This systematic review investigates the inequalities in benefit distribution under Republic Act No. 7875, which established the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) and its subsequent amendments, particularly the Universal Health Care (UHC) Act equity in the Philippines. The study aims to analyze the impact of the NHIP on access to healthcare services and equity among different socioeconomic groups. Utilizing content analysis of existing research and legislative documents, this review identifies three primary themes: inequities in benefit distribution, access to healthcare services, and the legislative impact on health equity. The research identifies key factors contributing to these inequalities, including tax contributions versus government support dependency, geographic and educational disparities, and perceived inequities in benefit allocation. Marginalized populations face various barriers to accessing healthcare services, such as financial constraints, inadequate facilities in rural areas, lack of health literacy, and cultural stigmas. The study highlights that taxpayers often feel disadvantaged compared to non-contributors who receive similar benefits, raising concerns about fairness within the system. To address these on-going disparities, the research calls for targeted legislative changes that enhance transparency in benefit allocation, provide incentives for formal employment, and improve health literacy among underserved populations. Ultimately, the findings underscore the need for continued evaluation and reform of the NHIP to ensure equitable access to healthcare for all Filipinos.

EFFECT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON SUCCESS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN RWANDA. A CASE OF MUSANZE AGRI MARKET PROJECT []


This study, entitled “Effect of Project Management Practices on the Success of Construction Projects in Rwanda: A Case of Musanze Agri Market Project,” aimed to analyze how financial resource planning influences budget adherence; evaluate the impact of applied human resource planning practices on the construction project completion, assess the effect of material and equipment resource planning on the quality of the project, and examine the role of risk planning in the successful completion of the project. The target population for this study included 4 project managers, 2 project planners, 6 engineers, 5 procurement officers, 20 construction workers (Capitas), and 16 key stakeholders involved in the Musanze Agri Market construction project. Given the small target population, no sample was needed, and a census method was employed, involving all 53 individuals as respondents. The study revealed that effective planning in key areas of financial, human, material and equipment, and risk management significantly contributed to the success of the Musanze Agri Market construction project. The findings showed that 90% of respondents agreed that the project was completed on time and within budget, with high levels of stakeholder satisfaction and expected long-term benefits for the local agricultural economy. Strong positive correlations were found between financial resource planning (R = 0.943), human resource planning (R = 0.776), material and equipment planning (R = 0.633), and risk planning (R = 0.928) with project success, underscoring the critical role these factors played in achieving timely, cost-effective, and high-quality project outcomes. The study highlighted the importance of strategic planning and emphasized the need for proactive risk management. Key words: Project Management Practices Financial planning, Human planning Material planning, Risk planning and Success of Construction Projects

How to Reform Educational Administration in Sri Lanka []


Abstract Sri Lanka's Education system is highly centralized, resulting in inefficiencies, bureaucratic delays, and inadequate technological integration. These issues have hindered the effective management of resources and decision-making in the education sector. This paper explores strategies for transforming education administration by examining global best practices such as decentralization, digital transformation, and data-driven decision-making. Key policy recommendations include empowering regional education authorities, implementing digital governance platforms, and enhancing stakeholder engagement. By adopting these measures, Sri Lanka can improve educational equity, enhance learning outcomes, and modernize its education administration to meet the demands of the 21st century.

A BRIEF STUDY ON DATA AND DATA SCIENCE ITS METHODS: []


Abstract Recent trades and businesses worldwide use data and data science to address various challenges, from credit card fraud detection to image classification. Also, there will be roughly 8 to 10 million job openings in the data science field by 2028, which offers a vast array of opportunities for data science professionals. All learned professionals however, require more than a rock-solid theoretic related to secure a career in data science. Mostly all over businesses are seeking data scientists with practical experience solving data issues and data science tasks that address real-world issues. A vital step in gaining such experiences is preparing a data and data science tasks and report that offers a detailed overview of the task and solution. But, what does a task report on data science include? What are the steps to prepare such data information? Lets understand what a Data science report on data science means, and then find out the steps that will help you design one!

THE IMPACT OF THE CHURCH PROGRAM ON THE PARISHIONERS OF THE QUEENSHIP OF MARY PARISH, LEBAK, SULTAN KUDARAT []


The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the church program on the parishioners of the Queenship of Mary Parish. This study is a descriptive evaluative which used the survey method. The researcher used the self-made questionnaire as the primary instrument in gathering the needed data. The study was conducted at Poblacion, Lebak, Sultan Kudarat. This mother barangay was divided into three since it is big, the researcher divided it into clusters and selected from the existing BEC through random sampling. There were two BECs chosen in every barangay except in Poblacion II, for there are many parishioners present in that area. The total number of two hundred sixty-six (266) respondents were determined through the Slovins’s formula. Percentage,mean and Z test were the statistical tools used in the study. Findings of the study show that, out of the eight (8) activities presented five (5) are the ones considered worthwhile and necessary: Those activities are identified as relevant inputs of the program namely: Holy Eucharist/Mass, Bible Service and Bible Sharing, Retreat and Recollections, Seminar-Workshops and Penitential Service. The perceptions of Basic Ecclesial Community (BEC) by the parishioners as represented by the seven (7) BECs are considered by them "very satisfactory" for these have an overall mean of 2.07 which is "agree." This study also reveals that there is no significant difference on the perceptions of the different BECs on Basic Ecclesial Community. Five (5) Church doctrines namely: Precepts/Teachings of the Church, Twelve (12) Articles of Faith, The Church and Her Mission, Liturgy and Sacraments and The Bible are what they want to know more. The respondents want to express to the Parish Pastoral Team, Parish Pastoral Council, District, Chapel, and BEC Officers to continue the Church program and strengthen it, even there is a change in the management or administration as well as the leadership in the Catholic Church of Lebak. They also give emphasis on the addition of seminar-workshops or training especially on the leaders. This is supported by 66% and 41% respectively by the respondents. That members of the Church in Lebak feel the need of continuous formation through varied religious activities in order to nourish, deepen, and strengthen their faith in God. Keywords: Church’s program, Queenship of Mary Parish, Lebak, Sultan Kudarat Parishioners.

QUAND L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE INSPIRE : LA CREATION LITTERAIRE A L’ERE DE L’IA Réinvention de l'écriture à l'ère de l'intelligence artificielle. []


L'IA, grâce à ses capacités de création textuelle, révolutionne le paysage littéraire. Elle assiste les écrivains, génère des œuvres et redéfinit les pratiques de l’édition. Mais ces avancées suscitent des interrogations sur l’authenticité, la diversité et la profondeur des œuvres. L’IA soulève également des défis éthiques et économiques : à qui appartient une œuvre créée par une machine et comment les écrivains peuvent-ils protéger leurs droits face à des technologies en pleine expansion. Les maisons d’édition, impactées par cette transformation, quant à elles, utilisent l’IA pour optimiser les processus éditoriaux, analyser les tendances du marché et générer du contenu, tout en réalisant des gains financiers significatifs. Cependant, sur le plan artistique, reste la question de la capacité de l’IA à exprimer des émotions humaines et à créer des chefs-d’œuvre. En fait, l’intelligence artificielle, en réinventant la création littéraire, représente à la fois une opportunité d’innovation et une source d’inquiétude pour l’avenir de la littérature. Ce sujet soulève la réflexion sur l’équilibre entre innovation technologique et préservation des valeurs fondamentales de l’art d’écrire. Mots clés : Intelligence artificielle, Innovation technologique, Création littéraire, Maisons d’éditions, Écrivains, Authenticité.

IMPLEMENTATION OF OVERSEAS WORKERS WELFARE ADMINISTRATION SCHOLARSHIP FOR DEPENDENT PROGRAMS IN COTABATO CITY []


The study determined the implementation of OWWA Scholarship for Dependent Programs in Cotabato City using the quantitative and qualitative research design to the 100 selected beneficiaries of the scholarships from two universities for calendar year 2023. The study revealed that the level of implementation of OWWA Scholarship for Dependent Programs from the school year 2020 to 2023 in terms of: qualification and requirements were Very high , but the benefits was rated as high . The level of strategies on the implementation of OWWA scholarship for dependent programs in terms of monitoring and evaluation were rated Very high. The level of attainment of the objectives of OWWA scholarship for dependent programs in terms of meet educational needs was rated high while the access to quality education was rated Very high. The most common problem is the compliance to requirements since many of the recipients have difficulty in submitting documents like their birth certificates. On the hand, the passing grades become one of the factors affecting the continuity of the scholarship program. The study concludes that the OWWA scholarship for dependent of OFW had been very helpful to the attainment of educational degrees. Despite of difficult requirements needed, still it is highly beneficial to the family of OFW. Keywords: Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA), Scholarship for Dependent Program, Cotabato City