Volume 11, Issue 11, November 2023 Edition - GSJ Journal Publication

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Flexural strength of bamboo woven reinforced polyester composite after impacted []


Bamboo is used as reinforcement in composites because it is strong, light, and biodegradable. Composite design is carried out to obtain a strong composite. The selection of bamboo woven patterns can be used to increase resistance to impact loads so that the flexural strength of the composite is still maintained even though it is deformed due to impact. The results of this research can be a basis for the development of superior composite materials in various applications. In this research, composite specimens were reinforced with 3 bamboo woven patterns: plain, twill, and satin. Low-impact loads are applied to the specimen using a drop weight. After that, the flexural strength of the specimens was tested using a three-point bending test to evaluate the effect of the bamboo woven pattern on the mechanical properties after drop weight loading. The results of this research show that the bamboo woven pattern has a different contribution to reducing the flexural strength of the composite after drop weight loading.

Mandibular movement Practicing Appliance for Early Management of Hemimandibulectomy: A case Report []


Guide flange is given to patients who have undergone surgical hemi/segmental/subtotal mandibulectomy due to various reasons (leading cause being squamous cell carcinoma), with resultant mandibular deviation. If procedures such as secondary osseous grafting are planned, the clinician has to wait for healing of the graft. Only after the healing of the graft, a definitive prosthesis can be planned.

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF WOMEN MANAGERS: THE CASE OF PUBLIC SECTORS IN AMBO DISTRICT, ETHIOPIA []


ABSTRACT The study was generally intended to examine challenges facing and available opportunities for women managers in the Public Sectors of Ambo District, West Shoa Zone. Moreover, it was concerned with asking about the status, identifying challenges, and explaining opportunities taken by the sectors to resolve women managers’ problems. Simple random sampling was used to collect the required data through a structured questionnaire and conduct interviews with 1 head and 3 experts purposively selected to get sufficient information from the Women and Children’s office. One hundred thirty-one questionnaires (131) were distributed and ninety-five percent (95%) of them were returned were 5 % filled. To achieve the study's aims, the study used a descriptive research design along with Qualitative and Quantitative research approaches. A closed-ended questionnaire and a Five-point Likert scale were used as measuring methods. In addition, data were collected through interviews and document reviews to supplement data gained through a questionnaire survey. Tables and figures were used to show the data, which were then evaluated using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviations with the help of SPSS version 20). It is found that women are generally underrepresented in public sectors and the majority of them are not adequately held managerial positions. Gaps in the glass ceiling, socio-cultural factors, gender stereotyping, and individual and organizational barriers are the major challenges for women to join and step forward in managerial positions. Public sectors and the local government have taken some encouraging initiatives to increase women’s share of managerial positions. However, women themselves are not adequate to avoid the glass ceiling attitudes in managerial occupations although current political movements and international institutions’ pressure among others are available opportunities. Generally, women managers have encountered challenges both within the organization and outside of the organization. Therefore, in addition to using available opportunities, all collective efforts of stakeholders are generally recommended to minimize the challenges facing women managers in the public sectors of Ambo District. Keywords: - Challenges, opportunities, women managers, Ambo district, public sector

CARDIOTOXICITY INDUCED BY TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS []


Prevents cardiovascular toxicity caused by trastuzumab in breast cancer patients treatment, after treatment interruption. The effectiveness of administration of beta blockers , angiotensin receptor blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors during trastuzumab chemotherapy in preventing cardiotoxicity evaluated by recent randomized controlled trial (RCT). Prevents cardiovascular toxicity caused by trastuzumab in breast cancer patients, after treatment interruption. The efficacy of administration of beta blockers , angiotensin receptor blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors evaluated by recent randomized controlled trial (RCT) during the treatment with trastuzumab in preventing cardiovascular diseases. This preventing treatment did not decrease cardiotoxicity occur in compared to controls (Odds Ratios OR = 0.90, 92% CI 0.64–1.86, p = 0.85).Comes about comparable for , angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers. The treatment with , angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors driven a critical, increment in LVEF patients compared to the placebo treatment gather. As it were two thinks about detailed less probability of suspension of trastuzumab treatment. More satisfactorily fueled RCTs are required to decide the adequacy of schedule prophylactic treatment.

THE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA []


This research work is based on the impact of exchange rate depreciation on the Nigerian Economic growth. Exchange rate depreciation is a reduction in a reduction in the value of a country’s currency over other foreign currencies however, this is mostly implemented in order to expand the production capacity of an economy as well as encouraging local industries. This research work is imported because depreciation in the exchange rate has been a common practice adopted by the Nigerian government and it has not actually yielded positive result but has only affected the standard of living of the Nigerian citizens due to inadequate provision of basic measures to encourage a robust production capacity. This research work also aims to determine other macro-economic variables that can affect the economic growth rate. The research methodology will involve data collected from the National Bureau of Statistics, Central Bank of Nigeria and other related sources. The models used were the ordinary least sequence (OLS), cointegration and the Error Correction Model. From the findings, it can be deduced that stability in the monetary supply and provision of infrastructures in essential alongside with a controlled depreciation in the exchange rate in order to ensure consistency in economic growth.

LES ACCIDENTS DOMESTIQUES : CAUSES ET MESURES DE PREVENTION []


Cet article a pour but de découvrir si tous les membres des familles sont conscients de la survenue des accidents domestiques et comment cela est expliqué.Et en fin les mesures de prévention pour éviter leur survenue. Pour y parvenir,nous avons fait recours à la méthode d'enquête au moyen d'un questionnaire.127 sujets ont constitué notre échantillon.Les résultats montrent que tous les membres sont conscients de la production des accidents domestiques.

ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF COMBINED AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF FRESH GARLIC, GINGER, BITTER COLA AND HONEY []


Ginger, garlic, bitter cola and honey have been used for a long time in the treatment of diseases due to their potential antimicrobial activities. This study was carried out to investigate the antibacterial effect of a combined extract from fresh samples of garlic, ginger and bitter cola and honey using the Agar well diffusion method. The organisms are Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumonia and Klebsiella pneumonia. A commercial drug, Gentamicin was used as control. The results shows that all the bacterial species were sensitive to the mixture within the concentration range of 12.5 – 100mg/ml. The maximum antibacterial activities were 22 mm, 23 mm and 26 mm for Streptococcus pneumonia, Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli respectively. Escherichia coli exhibited the highest sensitivity (26 mm). It was also observed that the higher the concentration, the higher the level of sensitivity. The minimum inhibitory analysis indicates that the mixture inhibited the growth of all the pathogens within the concentration range of 3.125 - 50mg/ml. This research has justified the use of bitter cola, ginger, garlic and honey in traditional medicine in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by micro-organisms. Key words: Antibacterial, ginger, garlic, bitter cola, honey.

A Comparative Analysis of Marital Issues in Nigeria. Video Films: A Study of Mr and Mrs and Broken []


A Comparative Analysis of Marital Issues in Nigerian Films: A study of Mr. and Mrs. and Broken By Herbert, Nwanazhinim Clement Department of Theatre and Film Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Port-Harcourt nwanaski@yahoo.com +2348038766916 & Iloma, Nyewemaduka Richard (Ph.D) Department of Theatre and Film Studies Faculty of Humanities Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port-Harcourt richard.iloma@ust.edu.ng +2348138183277 ABSTRACT This study examines comparative and feminist analysis marital issues in Nigerian videofilms using Mr. and Mrs. and Broken as case study. It is relevant that the roles played by women in the both films are abused, victimized, oppressed and marginalized by their male counterparts. Their place deserves to be brought to the fore as a framework to ascertain the reason for women’s stereotype in movies and the society at large. This study addresses the feminist discourses which women are gradually coming to the realization of the fact that their intervention in their homes is inevitable and thus undeniable. This study proved the point that whether a woman plays the role of a mother, a daughter, a wife, a sister, or a friend, as portrayed in movies in their home and larger society, the impact they has on their husband, children, relatives and those around them are undeniably remarkable. The findings of this study show that marital issues can result from women’s interest in their office work and business than domestic duties in their homes. Some men do not see anything good in their wives despite their effort to sustain the family. This study recommends that Nigerian women should begin to have confidence in their abilities at home and their offices to help them cope with marital issues. Government should make laws favourable to curtail marital issues in our society. Finally, Seminars and workshops should be organized regularly to educate women on the need to speak up to necessary bodies whenever they are faced with marital issues. Key Concepts: Comparative, Feminist, Analysis, Marital, Issues, Video films

DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY AS A TOOL TO REDUCE FINANCIAL LOSS FROM CYBERCRIMES []


Understanding their financial impact on individual victims and entire states is paramount as cybercrimes continue to escalate in frequency and sophistication. The core research objective of this paper is to examine the pivotal role of data protection and privacy measures in mitigating financial losses from cybercrimes. By analyzing trends in cybercrime losses, investigating the types of cybercrimes most detrimental to financial security, and exploring the relationship between data protection strategies and failures, this research study aims to provide actionable insights for individuals, organizations, and policymakers. The findings of this research reveal the multifaceted dimensions of cybercrime landscape in the United States and how it affects the economy. The analysis of the dataset uncovers significant regional disparities in financial losses, with some states experiencing higher susceptibility to cybercrimes than others. However, the most significant contribution of this study lies in its exploration of the critical role played by data protection and privacy measures. Through inferential statistical analysis, it becomes evident that robust data protection practices significantly correlate with reduced financial losses from cybercrimes, underscoring the pivotal role of proactive cybersecurity measures in safeguarding personal and organizational assets. In conclusion, this research elucidates the imperative nature of data protection and privacy as powerful tools in the fight against cybercrimes.

Craniofacial Anthropometry: Estimation of Facial and Nasal Index for Adult Imo Indigenes, Nigeria []


The craniofacial complex is measured in cranial anthropometry. It is crucial for research on population variance, human growth, and medical care. In Nigeria, craniofacial data are crucial for creating the forensic database needed to identify age, gender, and racial variations in modern and prehistoric humans as well as to diagnose certain developmental disorders. Very little data on anthropometric characteristics involving head and face of Igbo extractions is accessible, despite the surge in crime scenes and corpse mutilations in Nigeria. Data was gathered using a variety of measurement tools, including tape, sliding calipers, rulers etc. Using SPSS computer software, the data were calculated and evaluated, and the findings were displayed in tables as means and standard deviations to condense the anthropometric measurements. Cephalic index was used as the dependent variable in the development of straightforward linear regression equations for estimating the face and nasal indices. The bulk of the indigenous people were classed as having a Hyperleptoscopic face phenotype. Most participants had a platyrrhiny nose type (86%), while 7.1% had a leptorhiny nose type and 6.9% had a mesorrhiny nose type. The majority of the males were hyperleptoscopic (87.9%), followed by leptoscopic, while the majority of the females were hyperleptoscopic (47.0%) followed by hypereuryoscopic(28.7%). According to this study, males have a greater nasal index than females.

THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL DISCIPLINE POLICIES ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS. CASE STUDY OF RUHANGO DISTRICT, RWANDA []


The aim of this study is to analyze how school discipline policies influence the academic performance of students in RUHANGO District, Rwanda. The study is guided by a general objective: to analyze the influence of school discipline policies on students’ academic performance in selected secondary schools. There are also specific objectives: to examine how the administration of school rules and regulations contributes to academic performance, to examine how restorative practices management influences academic performance, and to interpret the correlation between secondary school discipline policies and academic performance. The study was conducted in secondary schools in Ruhango District, with a sample size of 85 including students, teachers, deputy heads in charge of discipline, and head teachers. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the research. Secondary data were obtained through documentation, library research, and internet research. Questionnaires, interview guides, and documentary analysis were used to collect data. The data were presented in tabulation formats and analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS).Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made: implementing standardized measures for school discipline policies, improving monitoring and evaluation of the rules and regulations, and establishing guidance and counseling services in schools.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE ADOPTION OF MOBILE BANKING BY HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS IN BUTWAL CITY []


This study was carried out with the objective of analyzing the various factors that influence the adoption of the Mobile Banking technology, specifically by the health-care professionals in Butwal city. Moreover, this study has further tried to examine the relationship between these influencing factors and Mobile Banking. Here, the determinants namely, Usefulness, Compatibility, Trust, Social Influence and Risk were taken as independent variables and Mobile Banking Adoption as dependent variable. The totals of 385 mobile banking technology users related to the profession of health-care sector were taken as sample. A questionnaire was used for data collection, and a convenience sampling technique was used. A survey-based descriptive and quantitative research design was implicit. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, correlation, regression analysis, ANOVA and Independent T-tests were done. On the basis of the analysis, the result shows that most of the independent variables undertaken in the study have a positive correlation with the dependent variable, i.e., mobile banking adoption. The independent variable Risk however has a negative correlation. The regression result has shown that among the variables undertaken in this study, Trust has the greatest impact in determining the adoption of the technology amongst the professionals in Butwal City, followed by Social Influence, Compatibility, and Usefulness. However, the Risk has negative effect. Hence, the study suggests that in order to preserve a competitive edge and increase customer intention to use the technology, service providers must strive to improve their trust, particularly in the eyes of their target users.

AN ENSEMBLE MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR CRIME CLASSIFICATION AND PREDICTION []


Please the paper ID: 221090

EFFECT OF ACCOUNTABILITY ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN RWANDA: A CASE OF KIGALI INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT []


The purpose of research was to assess the effect of accountability on the project performance of construction companies in Rwanda with a case of Kigali Infrastructure Project. The specific objectives of this research project were to determine the effect of project sponsor accountabilities on performance of Kigali infrastructure project, to investigate the effect of project manager accountability on performance of Kigali Infrastructure project, to evaluate the effect of project steering committee accountability on performance of Kigali Infrastructure project. Study will be of great importance to the researcher as it will help her to get the knowledge related to the project accountability on project performance. It will also enable the researcher to obtain a Master’s Degree in Business Administration specifically project management. The research Informants was selected using census and purposive sampling method. Data collection instrument was questionnaires for primary data and documentary review for secondary data. Pilot study was performed to ensure validity and reliability of data collection instrument while data analysis was done using SPSS version 23 to get descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Findings presented using tables. Lastly, ethical consideration was adopted to protect respondents. After findings the following results were obtained using both percentages and inferential statistics, for the effect of project sponsor accountability on performance of Kigali infrastructure project. The results showed that 80% of respondents strongly agreed and 20% agreed that capability of project sponsor in defining project requirement influence project performance, the results showed that project sponsor accountabilities have a high positive correlation (r= 0.845). Further, the effect of project manager accountability on performance of Kigali Infrastructure project, the findings revealed that 17.8% strongly agreed and 80% agreed that Project managers allocate adequate resources to boost performance of project, based on Pearson Coefficient Correlation, accountability influences the project performance of Kigali Infrastructure project at r=.852. The last objective which is effect of project steering committee accountability on performance of Kigali Infrastructure project., the findings asserted that 8.9% strongly agreed and 88.9% agreed that participation in selection of priorities by steering committee influence project performance, there is positive correlation between the project steering committee accountability on performance of Kigali Infrastructure project at r=0.81.4; the study concluded that accountabilities are very important to the performance of construction project by consideration of project sponsor accountabilities, project manager accountabilities and steering committee. In recommendation, the study recommended that managers need to put more effort in planning and implementation to ensure accountabilities are performed in right manner to deliver the project on time within planned budget.

L'utilisation du technolecte dans les romans d'Antoine de Saint-Exupéry : une immersion dans le monde de l'aviation []


The use of technolect in the novels of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is a writing technique that allows for a very precise description of aircraft and flight equipment, as well as maintenance and repair procedures. This technique contributes to giving an impression of realism and authenticity to the descriptions, but can also pose challenges for readers who are not familiar with technical language. The article examines in detail the use of aeronautical technolect in the novels of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, focusing mainly on "Night Flight" and "Wind, Sand and Stars". The author explores how Saint-Exupéry uses technical language to describe aircraft and flight equipment, as well as maintenance and repair procedures, in order to give readers a more complete understanding of aviation. The article also examines the challenges that the use of technolect can pose for readers who are not familiar with technical language, highlighting how this can create a distance between characters and readers, reinforce the idea that aviation is reserved for technical experts, and make certain descriptions difficult to understand. The author concludes that although the use of technolect contributes to giving an impression of realism and authenticity to the descriptions of aircraft and flight equipment, it is important for authors to be aware of the potential challenges that this can pose for readers. Ultimately, the goal should be to find a balance between the appropriate use of technolect to enhance credibility and authenticity, while ensuring that readers do not feel excluded or alienated. Keywords: Technolect, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, aircraft, flight equipment, maintenance, repair procedures, realism, authenticity, Night Flight, Wind, Sand and Stars, technical language, understanding, distance, technical experts, credibility, balance.

Trilateral Relationship between energy consumption, Trade openness and economic growth in Nigeria using the panel ARDL model []


The objective of the research was to examined empirically the long and short run relationship among macroeconomic variables; electricity consumption, trade openness measured by export and import on economic growth of Nigeria. The study period spanned from 1971 to 2021. The data has the annual frequency. The time series properties of the data were, first, analyzed using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and then Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration was employed to assess the direction of impact and long-run relationships between the variables. Besides these, other diagnostic tests were also conducted and the result revealed that the model was correctly specified. The ARDL bound test analysis depicted the presence of cointegration relationship between economic growth and employed macroeconomic determinants (electricity consumption and trade openness measured by export and import). The ARDL model revealed that electricity consumption and export have a significant positive relationship on economic growth in the long run and short run while import has a significant negative relationship on economic growth in the long run. Thus, the findings revealed that electricity consumption and export have positive impact on the economic growth of Nigeria. In order to achieve the desired rate of economic growth it is recommended that there should be a continuous investment in electricity sector. It is also recommended that the earnings from the oil revenue should be channeled to the development of non-oil sectors such manufacturing and agriculture. This will help to diversify the export base of the economy thereby enhancing economic growth.

EVALUATING GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS: A STUDY OF SELECTED CERTIFIED BUILDINGS IN SOUTH-WESTERN NIGERIA []


The article titled "Evaluating Green Building Standards: A Study of Selected Certified Buildings in South-Western Nigeria" presents a comprehensive examination of the application and impact of green building standards within the unique context of South-Western Nigeria. Through a case study approach, the research assesses three certified green buildings, each representing different building types and certification systems. The study begins with exploring the relevance and significance of green building standards in the South-Western Nigerian region, emphasizing the potential benefits of sustainability, energy efficiency, and environmental conservation. Subsequently, the research outlines the methodology employed, including data collection through site visits, stakeholder interviews, and document analysis. Analytical methods are detailed for evaluating the extent to which green building standards are met within each case study. The article provides in-depth descriptions of each case study building, highlighting its purpose, certification details, and key green building features. These buildings represent diverse examples of green construction practices in the region, emphasizing their commitment to sustainability. The evaluation of green building standards in the case study buildings focuses on key aspects, such as energy efficiency, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, water efficiency, and sustainable site design. The findings reveal the strengths and challenges within each building and offer valuable insights for future sustainable construction projects. In the discussion section, the article compares and contrasts the case study buildings, offering a comprehensive overview of their green features and standards compliance. It provides an overall evaluation of the extent to which green building standards are effectively implemented in South-Western Nigeria, emphasizing the potential for growth and development. The article concludes by summarizing the key findings, discussing their implications for the green building industry and policy development, and suggesting areas for further research. The research serves as a valuable resource for those interested in promoting sustainable construction practices and advancing green building standards in South-Western Nigeria. Keywords: Green Building Standards, Certified Buildings, Green Buildings, Energy Efficiency, Water Efficiency