Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2024 Edition - GSJ Journal Publication

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The Entrepreneurial Profile and Innovation Strategies of Safety Service CDC Oman: A Study of Resilience and Growth in the Fire Safety and Security Industry in Alignment with Oman Vision 2040 []


Few companies in Oman can compete with the Safety Service Capital Development Company (CDC) Oman regarding fire prevention, security, and safety. Because of its creative business practices, participative management style, and commitment to quality and client satisfaction, it has become a leading provider of comprehensive safety solutions such as high-tech surveillance systems and fire alarms. The company's success can be attributed to its commitment to continual development and its employees' active engagement in decision-making processes. This generates an innovative culture aligned with Oman's developing infrastructure and regulatory environment. The Personal Entrepreneurial Competency (PEC) model-inspired CEO's creative leadership has significantly aided CDC Oman's rapid expansion. This has been especially true when implementing critical efforts like digital transformation while adhering to strict efficiency and safety standards. The corporation has to overcome obstacles to strategic flexibility and regulatory involvement to keep its competitive advantage. Using IoT-based safety solutions, CDC Oman has made notable advancements. This will help the company fulfill the goals stated in Oman Vision 2040 and keep its position within Oman's SMEs. This essay examines the key factors influencing innovation and entrepreneurship in Oman, focusing on continuous improvement, customer-focused innovation, and agile methodologies. It demonstrates how healthcare-related SMEs have used digital transformation in response to the pandemic. The results from CDC Oman show how leadership, creativity, and the ability to change tactics are all connected uniquely. Other businesses in Oman have learned a lot from the government's efforts to make the economy more diverse. Keywords: Continuous improvement, Digital transformation, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Oman Vision 2040, Participatory management, PEC framework, SME resilience

Evaluation of the Financial Statements of Omani Company and the Impact to Overall Financial Performance []


This research study had focused on studying financial performance of Omani company with analysis of financial statements of this company. In addition, the research had used different financial ratios to evaluate the financial performance of the company. Furthermore, this research had combined different types of data such as quantitative and qualitative data which were sourced through interviews and use of secondary sources from journal articles and few case studies and researches about financial statements and financial ratios. This research study has recommended suitable framework to enhance the company’s financial situation, and highlighted the most suitable financial ratios that can be used in evaluating the financial situation of the company. Keywords: balance sheet, cashflow statement, financial ratios, financial statements, income statement

EFFECT OF PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH TO TEACHING AND LEARNING OF MATHEMATICS ON STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT ACHIEVEMENT ABILITIES IN KENYAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS []


Despite mathematics being one of the core subjects in Kenya’s secondary school curriculum, many students have continued to perform dismally in the subject in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) with the overall national mean score remaining below 30%. This study aimed at exploring whether there was any significant differences in mathematics’ mean achievement scores of the High Achievers (HAs) and Low Achievers (LAs) between the experimental and control groups. It was anchored on the social constructivism learning theory. The study employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group post-test only design. The study population was 2162 form two learners from 26 schools. A purposive sampling technique was used to sample 14 schools that were at the same level in syllabus coverage and had two streams. Simple random sampling was employed to get the study sample of eight schools with 774 form two learners. Data collection instruments were Baseline Mathematics Achievement Test (BMAT) and Post Mathematics Achievement Test (PMAT).The study data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics where the means, standard deviations and independent samples t-test to test significant differences in means at an alpha value of 0.05 were used with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29. In this study, findings indicated that there was a significant difference between the mean mathematics achievement scores of HAs and LAs taught through PSA as compared to those taught by conventional methods. This good performance was perhaps due to leaner active involvement, peer interactions, self-directed learning and increased confidence among the learners. This enhanced better understanding of the mathematics concepts which finally translated to improved performance. It was recommended that teachers of mathematics should be encouraged to use PSA so as to improve the performance of learners in mathematics especially LAs who are usually believed to lower the school performance mean scores. Keywords: Problem Solving Approach, Mathematics performance, Higher Achievers and Lower Achievers.

THE DELIVERY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN DATU ODIN SINSUAT, MAGUINDANAO []


This thesis explores the delivery of health services in Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao, highlighting the interplay between local health systems and community needs. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews, the research identifies key factors influencing healthcare accessibility, quality, and outcomes. Findings indicate that infrastructural deficiencies, shortage of healthcare professionals, and socio-cultural dynamics significantly hinder effective service delivery. Additionally, the study examines the role of local governance and public health policies, revealing how political commitment and community participation can enhance healthcare initiatives. The ultimate goal is to provide actionable recommendations that address existing gaps and foster sustainable health improvements, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being of the population. Findings reveal critical barriers, including inadequate infrastructure, limited health personnel, and prevalent cultural misconceptions about healthcare. The analysis also highlights the influence of local governance and resource allocation on health service delivery. Ultimately, the research proposes strategic interventions aimed at enhancing community engagement, improving health education, and optimizing resource distribution, thereby striving for equitable and effective healthcare for all residents. Keywords: Health Services, Local Healthcare, Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao

THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN MAGUINDANO DEL SUR: A QUALITATIVE STUDY []


This study attempted to understand the effects of environmental disasters on the socio-economic development of IDPs in Maguindanao del Sur in terms of housing conditions, health, security, livelihood, and education. This qualitative research envisaged analyzing community sectors' narratives, views, and opinions—farmers, business representatives, and barangay officials. In addition, the study sought in-depth knowledge from a Non-Government Organization (NGO), women, youth, and protracted IDPs who have thorough knowledge and experiences in dealing with the challenges of environmental disasters amid displacement situations. Based on the findings, this study concluded that IDPs in Maguindanao del Sur experienced man-made and environmental disasters. These disasters affected the socio-economic development of IDPs, particularly in terms of housing conditions, health, security, livelihood, and education. Although they had coping mechanisms to adapt to the disasters' effects, they usually needed support to rebuild their lives and return to normalcy. To achieve this, preventive, responsive, and solutions-oriented support must be provided, including implementing an Early Warning System (EWS), strengthening faith-based resiliency, and fully implementing the existing disaster risk reduction (DRR) relevant laws, policies, and ordinances. Keywords: Environmental Disaster, Socio-economic Development, Internally Displaced Persons, Maguindanao del Sur

ANALYSIS OF SINGLE PHASE SEMI-CONVERTER CONTROLLED- DC MOTOR []


In modern DC motor drives, controlled rectifiers are popularly employed to control the speed of DC motors. Controlled rectifier-fed dc motor drives are applied where frequent starting, braking, and reversing are needed, for example, in rolling mills, paper mills, printing presses, mine winders, and machine tools. They produce a high starting torque, and provide speed control over a wide range of speed. The speed of a dc motor can be controlled by (i) controlling the armature voltage ( ) - voltage control or (ii) controlling the field flux ( ) or field current ( ) - field control and (iii) torque demand-corresponding to an armature current, for a fixed field current, . In this paper, single-phase, full-wave, half-controlled rectifier was used to control the speed of a separately- excited dc motor. This rectifier produces variable dc output voltage from a fixed alternating current (ac) voltage. The output of this rectifier supplied the armature of a separately excited dc motor. Another single-phase, full-wave, half-controlled rectifier supplied the field winding of the motor. The armature voltage ( ) and field circuit voltage ( ) were varied by varying the delay or firing angles, and respectively, of the rectifiers in order to increase or decrease the speed or torque of the motor. The results obtained show that (i) the speed of the motor ( ) varies directly with the armature voltage ( ), (ii) the speed ( ) is inversely proportional to the field current ( ), (iii) the torque ( ) developed by the motor is directly proportional to the armature current ( ) and the field current ( ). At rated armature voltage (200 V), the no-load speed of the motor is 157 rad/s. At full load (9.55 N.m), the full-load speed is 110 rad/s.

Risk Management Strategies of Bank of Agriculture Borrowers in Imo State, Nigeria []


Abstract This study was carried out because of the inability of farmers in the area to effectively manage the re-occurring risk associated with agricultural production as revealed by the high rate of default on loans to farmers by the Bank of Agriculture (BoA). The research was designed to examine the risk management strategies adopted by farmers who were loan beneficiaries of (BoA) located at No.1 Tetlow Road Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. Primary data used for the study were collected by distributing 61 questionnaires in total, 60 to farmers and 1 to Bank of Agriculture; No. 1 Tetlow Road Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and an ordinary least square regression model (OLS) which was used to obtain the default rate on loans to the farmers. The average default rate estimated on loans to farmers was 49.5%. This shows that the risk management strategies employed by BoA in lending to farmers were poor. The result of this research further revealed that; the majority of the farmers (58.33%) were males. The average age and household size were 48 years and 4 persons respectively. The major risks faced by the farmers were related to either human resources, marketing, or production (H+M+P), which was about 31.67% for both male and female farmers. The poultry farm was more vulnerable to risk than every other enterprise of the farmers under investigation, with about 31.67% vulnerability to risk. The enterprise of the farmer with the least vulnerability to risk was water-leaf farms, which had about a 1.67% chance of risk occurrence. The result of the regression analysis indicates that: loan default (dependent variable) was negatively related to interest rate, Age, Experience, and Household size (Independent variables) at a 5% level of significance. The findings of this research suggest that BoA may consider these factors when evaluating loan applications to farmers to minimize the risk of loan default. However, it’s essential to consider other factors and nuances in the data to make informed lending decisions. Keywords: Risk, Management, Strategies, Bank, Agriculture.

Optimization of additives for productions and strength characterization of eco-friendly sandcrete hollow block []


This study investigated the optimization of additives to enhance the production and strength of eco-friendly sandcrete hollow blocks (SHBs) while meeting standard engineer-ing properties. The primary objective was to identify the most effective additive blend for improving SHBs' overall performance. A series of tests were conducted, including compres-sive strength tests, water absorption tests, fire resistance tests, and SEM-EDX analysis. Af-ter 28 days, the 5% PKSA (Palm Kernel Shell Ash) combination outperformed the control group with a compressive strength of 0.79 MPa, exceeding ASTM C90 requirements for concrete masonry units. As required by ASTM C140 for water absorption resistance, hy-brid samples with 5% PKSA and 5% PWSA (Periwinkle Shell Ash) showed low water ab-sorption values, ranging from 5.53 to 6.70 at 28 days. Additionally, the 5% PKSA 5% PWSA hybrid sample demonstrated outstanding fire resistance, enduring temperatures from 218°C to 1850°C at 28 days, conforming to ASTM E119 standards for fire endurance tests. SEM-EDX analysis of the 5% PKSA 5% PWSA sample revealed significant concen-trations of Silicon (Si) at 52.85% and Calcium (Ca) at 25.34%, contributing to its structural strength. Additional elements found match ASTM requirements for concrete materials and point to possible qualities including lightweight, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability. In summary, the hybrid blend of 5% PKSA and 5% PWSA proves to be the most effective sample for SHB modification, satisfying important engineering requirements and provid-ing encouraging opportunities for sustainable building materials.

Réforme du système de retraite en RDC: travailler jusqu’à mourir et laisser place aux jeunes pour de bon []


The pension system allows each retiree to receive a pension likely to provide them with an honourable income, for their subsistence minimum. And retirement not only contributes to rejuvenating public administration but also to making it professional. In the DRC, since 2015, the National Social Security Fund Public Agents of the State (NSSFPAS) was created. Nevertheless, it emerges from the analyses based on the systemic method, according to the Ira Shankansky diagram, that from the partial taking into account of the contingency factors , the retirement systèm not only leads irreversibly to non-rejuvenation and to the non-professionalization of the Public Administration , but also makes retirees homeless. This study highlights the mixed results of partial consideration of contingency factors on the reform of the retirement system. Keywords : DRC, retirement system, non-rejuvenation, non-professionalization, public administration.

DECONSTRUCTION DE LA DEFINITION DE L’ENFANT EN PHILOSOPHIE []


Il est évident que la question de l’enfant ne fait pas parti des philosophèmes classiques de la philosophie. Pourtant, lorsque nous analysons la démarche classique d’Emmanuel Kant, une figure emblématique en philosophie, ce dernier pose trois questions fondamentales : que puis-je connaître ? que dois-je faire ? que m’est-il permis d’espérer ? et toutes ces trois questions se résument en une seule : qu’est-ce l’homme ? Qui donc peut prétendre légitimement à la philosophie et au philosopher? A penser, dire, discuter, apprendre, enseigner, exposer, présenter ou représenter la philosophie? « Les grandes personnes ne comprennent jamais rien toutes seules, et c’est fatigant, pour les enfants, de toujours et toujours leur donner des explications… » Devenons enfant et pourtant nous le sommes !

MATHEMATICS WORKSHEETS FOR DAILY LESSON LOG (DLL) OF GRADE 8 QUARTER 1: TEACHER'S GUIDE IN CATAINGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL(CNHS), MASBATE PROVINCE DIVISION []


The study aims to describe methodologies and approaches to address key concerns in the development and application of mathematics worksheets for the Daily Lesson Log (DLL) of Grade 8 students at Cataingan National High School (CNHS), Masbate Province, during the academic year 2022-2023. The main goal is to explore the effectiveness of these worksheets in enhancing mathematics education and to contribute to improving teaching strategies. This research focuses on examining the role of worksheets in the learning process, analyzing the challenges faced by teachers in their integration, and proposing recommendations for addressing these issues to improve overall mathematics instruction. The statement of the problem outlines key research questions addressed using statistical methods. These include examining the profile of mathematics teachers in terms of gender, age, educational attainment, and teaching experience. It also explores how teachers incorporate mathematics worksheets into their teaching during the first quarter of the school year. Additionally, the study looks at the challenges teachers face, such as worksheet effectiveness, student engagement, and the adaptability of the worksheets, with a final question on suggested improvements from teachers to resolve these issues. The findings indicate that while many teachers have completed their academic requirements, there is a need for further professional development. Worksheets were generally rated as "very effective," but improvements were needed in areas such as teaching method integration, student engagement, and adaptability. The challenges identified include insufficient worksheet production materials, unreliable power supply, and student absenteeism, which hinder the full utilization of the worksheets in daily lessons. The study concludes that the worksheets were effective overall, with positive ratings for their integration with teaching methods. However, addressing the logistical challenges of insufficient materials, power supply issues, and absenteeism is crucial to enhancing their impact. Recommendations include ensuring proper use of standby generators to resolve power issues and providing sufficient resources for worksheet production. By addressing these concerns, the study aims to contribute to more effective teaching strategies and improve student learning outcomes in mathematics at CNHS. Keywords: Daily Lesson Log, Educational Improvement, Educational Resources, Mathematics Worksheets, Student Engagement, Teaching Methods, Teaching Strategies

PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA: A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS (2001 - 2019) []


The study looks at the relationship between public spending and Nigeria's economic expansion. The particular goals are to examine the trend of public spending on health, defense, and education as well as the relative efficacy of public spending in advancing welfare in Nigeria. Research design enriched with tables, charts, and internet materials form the study methodology. The variables were Gross domestic product, government expenditure on health, government expenditure on education, government expenditure on defense, and government expenditure on administration The research employs the secondary method of data collection, the estimation techniques used were the augmented dickey fuller unit root test, ordinary last square, and Granger causality test. The findings reveal that investment in education has a positive impact and significant effect in determining the value of economic growth. Based on the findings of this research, the research therefore recommended that the government should allocate more funds to the education sector to improve infrastructure, quality of teaching, and access to education at all levels. And also, establish scholarship and grant programs to support students from disadvantaged backgrounds, ensuring inclusive education for all.

"Evolution of Organizational Cultures in Colleges of Education in Northern Ghana: A 202-Year Profile from Colonial Foundations (1821) to Contemporary Practices (2023)" []


This paper examines the evolution of organizational cultures within Colleges of Education in Northern Ghana, specifically focusing on Northern Ghana, from 1821 to 2023. Employing a positivist research philosophy and a qualitative approach, this exploratory study utilizes stratified sampling to gather data through interviews and focus-group discussions. The analysis incorporates content analysis, narrative analysis, and documentary analysis to elucidate the distinct organizational cultures that have appeared throughout this historical timeline. The findings reveal that organizational culture is the foundational element for the survival and effectiveness of educational institutions. Each college possesses unique organizational cultures that fulfill specific functions, significantly influencing institutional practices and community engagement. The study concludes that a comprehensive empathy of these distinct cultures is crucial for the development of effective educational strategies. Therefore, it is recommended that these varied organizational cultures be integrated into the curricula of tertiary educational institutions to better prepare future tutors and lecturers for the cultural dynamics inherent in developed education settings. This integration will enhance the relevance and responsiveness of teacher training programs in Northern Ghana, fostering an educational environment that aligns with contemporary societal needs.

Peaceful Transformation: A Narrative Analysis of the Challenges and Opportunities of Moro Islamic Liberation Front- Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces Decommissioned Combatants []


This study conducted a narrative analysis of the challenges and opportunities of MILF-BIAF decommissioned combatants in the municipalities of Sultan Kudarat and Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao del Norte. The research method used in this study is the Qualitative- narrative research design. It presented a narrative of real-life challenges and details of opportunities that await the MILF-BIAF decommissioned combatants. It utilized Self-constructed Key Informant Interview Guide Questions among the participants, taking into consideration the subjective and flexible responses of the participants. The Interview Guide Questions included the demographic profile of the respondents, the challenges they encountered during the decommissioning process and the opportunities that await them. Based on the analysis of data, the transformation of MILF-BIAF decommissioned combatants involves various processes, starting from identifying the combatants to be decommissioned, validation of combatants and weapons. The verification, registration, validation and inventory of forces and weapons was conducted by the International Decommissioning Body (IDB). The process of validation includes the establishment of a pre-Assembly and Processing Area (APA). The majority of the respondents stated that the decommissioning process was a long-drawn-out process. The outstretched and tedious process made them feel weary and impatient. Furthermore, there is a Socio-economic Program that each successfully decommissioned combatants received 100,00PhP as transitional cash assistance. The cash aid comprises the 80,000Php Bangsamoro Transitory Family Support Package and 20,000Php Livelihood Settlement Grant. The so-called 1 million worth of package are actually in a form of non-cash benefits such as Study Grants/Scholarships, Skills training and Social Protection. Keywords: Peaceful Transformation, Moro Islamic Liberation Front, Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces Decommissioning Combatants

ATTITUDE TO OUR RELIGIOUS VALUES DURING SOVIET RULE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES []


During the Soviet rule, not only material wealth was taken from our country, but also the struggle against our national and religious values and the scientific heritage of our scholars. This, in turn, had a painful effect on the spiritual life of Uzbekistan. This article analyzes information about the scientific heritage of our scholars and the attitude to our religious values and its consequences during the years of Soviet rule. Keywords: our great scholars, historical buildings, Islam, atheism, sovietization of our values.