Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2024 Edition - GSJ Journal Publication

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BEST MINERAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY SELECTION []


An effective Public Mineral Resource Management Strategy is essential for maximizing resource utilization while ensuring sustainable economic growth. This study compares the oil field management strategies of Kazakhstan, the United Kingdom, and Norway to determine the most successful approaches in public mineral resource governance. The evaluation focuses on criteria such as practicality, regulatory efficiency, stakeholder engagement, and measurable impacts on state revenue and environmental sustainability. Norway’s approach demonstrates superior performance due to its stringent regulatory framework, transparent decision-making, and robust stakeholder engagement. In contrast, Kazakhstan’s strategy faces challenges such as cost overruns and insufficient transparency. Based on the analysis, it is recommended that Kazakhstan adopt key aspects of Norway’s framework, particularly its emphasis on independent quality assurance and environmental protections, to enhance governance and long-term sustainability. These improvements would promote both economic growth and stronger public engagement in resource management.

Blue Horizons: A Comprehensive Analysis of Water Sustainability in the Yellow River Basin, China []


This paper delves into the intricate landscape of water resource management in the Yellow River Basin, emphasizing global significance and sustainable practices. Against the backdrop of climate change and human impact, the study navigates the challenges within large basins, spotlighting the Yellow River as a strategic focus. The 2019 national strategy for ecological protection and development underscores its pivotal role.Examining water quality studies, the paper reveals a nuanced scenario, with notable successes in sustainable water utilization initiatives like afforestation and wetland restoration. Challenges persist, including pollution factors and susceptibility to extreme climate events. The basin's limited water resources necessitate a shift toward rational use, balancing human needs, economic development, and ecological health.Looking ahead, the paper advocates for innovative strategies, such as smart water systems and precision agriculture, coupled with international collaboration for effective transboundary management. The findings contribute to the global discourse on water management, highlighting the importance of local intricacies and the pursuit of sustainability in large basins like the Yellow River.

COMPENSATION, JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION AMONG INSURANCE COMPANIES IN KENYA. []


The insurance industry is one of the integral sectors that act as a pillar of Kenyan economy. However, employee retention remains to be a dominant concern for in insurance sector based on high employee turnover rates that has been witnessed over the last decade. Consequently, it is therefore important to probe whether employee retention is influenced by compensation and job satisfaction. The main objective of this study was to determine the influence of compensation and job satisfaction on employee retention among insurance companies in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive cross-sectional survey research design and the population of the study comprised of all 41 insurance firms. The independent variable (compensation) was represented by financial and non-financial indicators; job satisfaction (mediator) was operationalized using intrinsic and extrinsic factors whereas employee retention (dependent variable) was measured by career development, commitment and passion at work. The findings showed that separately, both financial and non-financial compensation had a significant positive influence on employee retention.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SALT WATER POWER CELL []


This research work presents an evaluation of the performance of a saline based power cell. To achieve this, a series of experiments were performed to ascertain the output voltage and current of the cell. To understand its level of conductivity, variations in some important physical conditions were observed and the limits of its parameters, stretched to ascertain that upon construction, the power cell would be safe, clean, renewable and a green source of energy. The results computed in this report proved affirmative to the hypothesis that a salt water power cell is a technology to be embraced for a green and energized earth.

Soil Erosion Assessment Using the RUSLE Model in Rulindo District, Rwanda. []


Soil is a crucial component of the earth’s ecosystem, playing a vital role in various environmental functions. However, human activities and environmental stressors like population growth, deforestation, and overgrazing significantly contribute to soil degradation, particularly soil erosion. Soil erosion has several adverse effects, such as reduced soil fertility, diminished crop productivity, decreased reservoir capacity, degraded water quality, increased pollution and sedimentation in water bodies, and reduced biodiversity. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) is a widely used model for estimating soil erosion due to rainfall and runoff. This model incorporates factors such as rainfall erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), slope length and steepness (LS), land cover and management (C), and conservation practices (P). This study aims to assess soil loss in the hilly Rulindo District of Rwanda using GIS and the RUSLE model to aid in soil restoration and sustainable land management. The study employs the RUSLE model, integrated with GIS techniques, to calculate average annual soil loss in Rulindo District. The analysis revealed that sectors like Shyorongi, Masoro, Ngoma, and Murambi are at high risk of soil erosion due to factors such as intense rainfall, loamy soils, and steep slopes. Conversely, sectors like Bushoki, Base, Rusiga, and Cyungo exhibit lower erosion rates. These findings highlight the need for targeted soil conservation measures in high-risk areas to mitigate erosion, improve soil fertility, and ensure sustainable land management. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers and land managers to implement effective soil restoration strategies, contributing to environmental sustainability and agricultural productivity in the district.

Accounting Information Value Relevance in Listed Firms in Nigeria Capital Market (2011-2020) []


Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of accounting information on value relevance in listed firms in Nigeria. The study adopted the longitudinal research design and used secondary data. The population consisted of 168 listed firms on the Nigeria Exchange Group as at 2021. The study adopted purposive sampling technique to select 50 firms whose stocks were actively traded on the stock market during the sample period with relevant data. Data covering years 2011 to 2020 were sourced from the annual reports and accounts of the selected firms and Nigerian Exchange Group fact-book. Market value of equity was modeled as a function of earnings per share, dividend per share, return on equity and firm size. Model specification test of Hausman, Lagrange Multiplier test and redundancy tests were conducted to select the best fit model. The result of the test shows that fixed effect model is a better fit compares to other estimates. The R-Square value was 79.98% indicating that the explanatory variables jointly accounted for 79.98 % of the value relevance of listed firms in Nigeria. The study concludes that there existed significant positive relationship between accounting information and value relevance of listed firms in Nigeria.The study recommend that listed firms in Nigeria Capital Market should disclose their financial information at every accounting period.

LA PROBLEMATIQUE DANS LA SANTE SEXUELLE ET REPRODUCTIVE DES ADOLESCENTS EN MILIEU SCOLAIRE URBAIN DE BUMBA PROVINCE DE LA MONGALA/RDC []


Abstract Reproductive and sexual issues are major public health issues in developing countries especially in our country DRC, or these issues are higher. in the one in 5 girl gives birth to her first child before 18 years the phenomenon is explained by: • the social and economic situation: the proportion of early pregnancies tend to be higher in uneducated people or in economic precariousness • lack of information and sex education: lack of means and cause of tabons related to sexuality, girls and more broadly children do not receive sexual and reproductive education the sample of teenagers is made up in a majority of protestant (51.4%), Catholics (35,6%) muslims (11.7%) among these teenagers 49.3% live in mid Urbain 41.9% have never been to school and 39.8% have only reached the primary level. This study is qualitative of the phenomenology type, we are going to use the interview technique with teenagers in schools in the Urban Health Area of Bumba key words: problem, sexual and reproductive health academia

ANALYSE DES PROBLEMES DE SANTE SEXUELLE ET REPRODUCTIVE DES ADOLESCENTS EN MILIEU SCOLAIRE URBAIN DE BUMBA PROVINCE DE LA MONGALA/RDC []


Abstract The sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and young people is a major health and development issue worldwide. Adolescents and young people represent a valuable resource for countries, however, they also run an increased risk of mortality and morbidity due to events that can hamper their physical mental and social health (Ehouma et al, 2022) The aim of this study is to reduce sexual and reproductive health problem in schools in the town of Bumba For our study, we will opt for a quantitative approach of the cross-sectional descriptive type to study the sexual and reproductive health problems of adolescents in the Bumba school environment. The expected results of this study are as follows • Sexual and reproductive health problems are known, and • The real causes of sexual and reproductive health, problems. Key words: analysis, problem, sexual and reproductive health, school environment

ANALYSE COMPARATIVE DE LA CONSOMMATION DES PRODUITS BRASSICOLES A KISANGANI (RDC) : Cas des Bière Primus et Nkoy []


This analysis focuses on the “Comparative analysis of the consumption of brewing products in Kisangani (DRC): Case of Primus and Nkoyi beers”. Thus, the present analysis was concerned with knowing the current evolution of consumption trends of Primus and Nkoyi Beers marketed by Bralima (Primus) and Brasimba (Nkoyi). We remind ourselves here that we started from the hypothesis according to which Primus beer from Bralima is more consumed in Kisangani compared to Nkoyi beer from Brasimba. To do this, apart from the introduction and the conclusion, this reflection includes three (3) parts: the first focuses on the methodological framework, the second part addresses the literature review, and finally, the third and last part covers on data analysis and presentation and discussion of study results. At the end of our analyses, we arrived at the following results, presented according to the variables consumption of Primus and Nkoyi beers, type of consumers interviewed, and the variable consumer preferences of Primus and Nkoyi beers: From the point of view of the variable consumption of Primus and Nkoyi beers, it emerged that 50.31% of our respondents consume Primus beer, on the other hand, Nkoyi beer is only consumed by 33.75%. Therefore, Primus beer is more consumed in Kisangani during the period of our surveys than Nkoyi beer. In relation to the typical variable of the consumers interviewed, the following was observed: 25.47% of our respondents are regular consumers of Primus beer, and 24.84% are occasional consumers. Regarding Nkoyi beer, 15.92% regularly consume this beer, compared to 17.83% who are occasional consumers. So, Primus beer is consumed regularly in Kisangani than Nkoyi beer. Regarding the preferences variable, our surveys lead to the following results: 45.22% of our respondents prefer to consume Primus beer, on the other hand, Nkoyi beer is only preferred by 30.57%. Therefore, Primus beer is more preferred in Kisangani during the period of our surveys than Nkoyi beer. Considering these results, we can therefore say that our research hypothesis has been tested and confirmed. Keywords: Comparative analysis – Consumption – Brewing product – Consumption of brewing product

COMMUNICATION MARKETING ET CONSOMMATION DES PRODUITS BRASSICOLES A KISANGANI (RDC) : Cas des Bière Primus et Nkoy []


Summary This reflection focused on “Marketing communication and consumption of brewing products in Kisangani (DRC): Case of Primus and Nkoyi beers”. We recall here that we were concerned with examining, on the one hand, the level of consumption of Primus and Nkoyi beers and, on the other hand, the factors influencing the consumption of these beers in Kisangani. To do this, apart from the introduction and the conclusion, this reflection includes three (3) parts: the first focuses on the methodological framework, the second part addresses the theoretical framework, and finally, the third and last part focuses on the analysis of the data and discussion of the results of the study. At the end of our analyses, we arrived at the following results, presented according to the variables consumption of Primus and Nkoyi beers, consumer preferences for Primus and Nkoyi beers and explanatory factors of the consumption preference of these beers. Thus, according to the variable consumption of Primus and Nkoyi beers, it emerged that 50.31% of our respondents consume Primus beer, on the other hand, Nkoyi beer is only consumed by 33.75%. Therefore, Primus beer is more consumed in Kisangani during the period of our surveys than Nkoyi beer. Concerning the consumption preference variable, our surveys lead to the following results: 45.22% of our respondents prefer to consume Primus beer, on the other hand, Nkoyi beer is only preferred by 30.57%. Therefore, Primus beer is more preferred in Kisangani during the period of our surveys than Nkoyi beer. As for the variable factor of consumption preference for Primus and Nkoyi beers in Kisangani, we noted the following factors: the price, the quantity, the flavors and ingredients which make up this beer, the color of the product, the advertising, sales promotion and public relations as factors influencing their consumption of these beers. Keywords: Marketing communication – Consumption – Brewing product – Consumption of brewing product

SELECTION OF SURVEYING METHOD FOR DIRECTIONAL WELLS TRAJECTORY DESIGN USING MATLAB []


Technology regards to Oil and Gas industries has developed very fast on par with the research and development activity. In 1930, the first controlled directional well was drilled in Huntington Beach, California, USA. The well was drilled from an onshore location into offshore oil sands. And for nowadays especially on the offshore field, many companies prefer to use the directional drilling technology in order to save time & cost without having to build another drilling platform which is very expensive. In 1934, directional drilling was used to kill a wild well near Conroe, Texas, USA. As a result, directional drilling became established as one way to overcome wild well. The main objectives in a successful directional drilling operation are to construct safe and economically efficient wells, but the success also depends on hitting the target. Therefore, to drill a directional well it is drilled with intentional control to hit a predetermined target and for hit a target it's important to have the professional driller with a very accurate tool in determining a very good precise value of inclination angle and azimuth direction of the wellbore during drilling operation. By obtaining the cost of inclination and azimuth, the driller will then use that particular data to calculate the wellbore trajectory and determine the exact position and location of the wellbore. Based on the available methods of survey calculation, I will use the most simple and common methods in analyzing the well trajectory of Well XXX-1. I will also calculate the absolute error for each of the method in order to determine which method is the most suitable to be apply for Well XXX-1. And the results indicate the minimum of curvature method have the smallest error follow by the average tangential method accordingly

PREVENTION OF BUDGET FRAUD THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING AND SUPERVISION OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT []


ABSTRACT Public Sector Accounting is the accounting system used by public sector institutions. Public accounting managers may feel threatened by the management systems that companies and organizations build to run their businesses. This threat is fraud. This study is to determine the impact of the implementation of public sector accounting and financial management supervision for the prevention of budget fraud, using literature from previous studies related to the topic. The analysis obtained results that the implementation of public sector accounting and financial management supervision in a government institution or company has a good and significant impact in order to minimize budget fraud.

Morphological Analysis of Orthographic Errors Among Junior High School Students and their Social Media Use []


This study examines the morphological analysis of orthographic errors among junior high school students in relation to their social media use. In today's digital age, social media platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok heavily influence how young users interact with written language that often impacts their writing proficiency. The study aims to analyze the types of orthographic errors students commit and assess how social media usage affects their spelling abilities. A qualitative descriptive methodology was employed, focusing on linguistic analysis and utilizing George Yule's word formation theory. Data were collected from 37 junior high school students through written outputs, including essays and narratives, as well as a survey to measure students’ perceptions of social media's impact. The results revealed that clipping and derivation were the most frequent word formation errors, with personal narratives contributing the highest source of misspellings at 32%. Additionally, 63.66% of students believed social media negatively affected their orthographic fluency due to exposure to informal language and abbreviations. Based on the findings, the study proposes an intervention plan called "Spelling in Tandem," which promotes orthographic fluency through peer collaboration, feedback, and systematic error correction. This study introduces new insights into the intersection of language learning and social media use that offers a fresh perspective on how digital interactions shape language skills and suggests practical approaches for improving students’ writing abilities in an increasingly digital world.

The Influence of Social Media on Travel Intention of International Students in Nanjing []


Due to the increasing number in the count of international students in China, the foreign student sector has evolved into a significant segment within the tourism industry in China. The utilization of social media platforms such as WeChat, Instagram, or Facebook has a notable impact on inspiring other students to contemplate traveling in China by facilitating the sharing of travel experiences. This study aims to determine how social media influence the travel intentions of international students domiciled in Nanjing based on perceived ease of use, social media preference, and trust in social media variables. This research examined by using questionnaire and analyzed via PLS-SEM model. Results indicate perceived ease of use variable is not significant affecting international students’ travel intention in Nanjing meanwhile social media preference and trust in social media variables are significantly impacting the travel intention of international student in Nanjing.

Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des habitants de la commune de Makala sur l’utilisation de la moustiquaire imprégnée d’insecticide à longue durée []


Résumé Le paludisme ou la malaria est une maladie parasitaire dont la transmission est vectorielle, il constitue un fléau de santé publique dans les pays tropicaux, particulièrement les pays de l'Afrique Subsaharienne. L’étude de type quantitative transversal a été menée du 20 juin au 25 septembre 2024 et a porté sur un échantillon de 348 ménages tirés au hasard et possédant un enfant de moins de 5 ans. Parmi les 348 enquêtés, 282 soit 81% sont de sexe masculin et 66 soit 19% de sexe féminin dont informés à 79,3% ; destinée tout le monde à 78,2% ; la possession à 91,2% ; l’attitude d’acceptation à 85,3% ; de réfutation à 14,7% ; la source de chaleur à 55,2% ; le problème respiratoire à 21,5% ; l’insomnie à12, 6% ; le maux de tête à 5,5% et utilisée toute l’année à 93,3%. Donc, la réussite pour faire reculer le paludisme doit nécessairement passer par la prévention et l'utilisation des moustiquaires imprégnées d’insecticides à longue durée dans la zone de santé de Makala. Mots Clés: Moustiquaire imprégnée, insecticide, paludisme, connaissance, attitude, pratique, opinion, possession.

A STUDY OF MOSQUITO SCREENING SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES OF MA-LARIA CONTROL IN NIGERIA []


The culture of housing in tropical African regions requires that windows are created and operated for natural ventilation and aeration of internal room spaces. However, the threats posed by malaria carrying vectors makes natural ventilation more risky that comforting. As a result of this, windows are designed to integrate both the functions of passive (natural) ventilation and mosquito repelling, through the adoption of mosquito screening systems (referred to as MSS for the purpose of this study). A review of conventional mosquito screening systems (MSS) was conducted within Nigerian cities, and this enabled the identification of the most commonly adopted designs. The operational mode of the identified systems indicated the existence of a break referred to as interludes, between the opening of netted screens and operation of the window panes. This minute interlude periods (when the window opening is totally exposed to the open environment) is responsible for the admission of malaria carrying mosquitos into the indoor living spaces. This study presents an optimized mosquito screening system which provides homes with constant aeration periods and zero contact with malaria vectors. A comparative review of the screening systems indicated a total mosquito blockage by the optimized MSS compared to the conventional MSS.

ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF BOKO HARAM CRISIS ON LIVELIHOODS OF MAIZE FARMERS IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA. []


Abstract The research is on the impact of Boko Haram crisis on livelihoods of maize farmers in the Northeastern part of Nigeria. The objectives of the study is to examine the causes of Boko Haram crisis in the Northeastern part of Nigeria and to assess the impact of Boko Haram crisis on the maize farmers’ livelihood in the Northeastern part of Nigeria. The researcher consider all the six states in the Northeastern part of Nigeria. The data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Bulletin, Bureau of Statistics, Journal Publication and Textbooks. The data was panel data and the tool for analysis adopted was Random Effect Model (REM). It was observed that there was impact of Boko Haram crisis on the livelihood of maize farmers in the Northeastern part of Nigeria and that there is great differences in the maize production of the farmers in the states under consideration as well as other variables considered. The recommendation for the study was that government should intensify the counterattack on the Boko Haram in the states that are prone to it so that the farmers can be able to return to their home base. Government and the NGOs should provide improved seedling, fertilizer and loans to the farmers and that their children and those that have been affected should be given free medical care and education.

The theory of everything and the beggining of the today universe A Novel Approach []


Abstract: [From my own view ,if we momentize everything ,treating everything under one moment ,breaking all phenomena into discrete moments of a single moment, time is the flow of energy.Or take it this way,what do you think when time is said to be stopped? Yes one logical answer is that everything will be frozen ,there will no motion at all, you can't even blink an eye nor thinking of doing that because there will be no motion yet of which motion is the soley and only operation that exists. The rate at which time passes depends on the rate at which energy is flowing. The rate at which energy is transfering determines the rate at which motion occurs. From quantum levels to cosmos levels, time passing for a system is only measurable when a system is moving.Whenever there is a transfer of energy from a sytem to a sytem there is a tension of imbalance created in the recieving system therefore force is created to restore balance[the former energy level] in the recieving system. In causality, if this is correct, time is being the cause and the effect, creating a self-refential loop.

Care and Safety Practices of Dentists in the Davao Region during the COVID 19 Pandemic: A Phenomenological Study []


This is a phenomenological study on the experiences of 15 clinical dentists in the Davao Region as they practice care and safety in their clinics during this time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the empirical, transcendental, or psychological phenomenology of Moustakas, this study finds four dominant themes in the problems confronted by the study participants during the pandemic, namely: 1) anxiety, 2) COVID 19 protocol adjustments, 3) extra expenses, and 4) low income. In terms of their experiences in practicing safety, the following themes emerged: 1) strictly following COVID-19 health protocols and 2) accessing teledentistry. In terms of their experiences in practicing care, the dominant themes are 1) following precautionary measures, 2) COVID-19 protection cost. On the reasons for the care and safety practices, the following themes emerged: 1) ensure safety, and 2) responsibility. This study revealed that there is a need to balance safety and care. Before the pandemic, care was given to the patient while safety becomes secondary. During this pandemic, safety became the priority while providing care became secondary. Dentists are facing a delicate balancing act on the patient and staff safety while taking into consideration their desire to ensure the restoration of oral health. The findings of this research may help other healthcare professionals navigate intervention systems as they manifest a safe and healthy workplace that lessens the risk of the spread of the virus.

Historical Perspectives on Semigroup Theory: The Cold War Influence []


This paper covers another look on the history: growth, and development of semigroups during and after the cold war in the Union of Soviet Socialists Republic (USSR) and simultaneously in the Great Britain around the 1950’s. The “Iron-curtain Mathematics” as I tag it.

THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND COMPLAINT HANDLING ON PUBLIC SATISFACTION OF PUULORO VILLAGE OFFICE, SAMPARA DISTRICT, KONAWE REGENCY []


The research aims to determine whether service quality and complaint handling simultaneously or partially significantly affect community satisfaction at the puuloro village office, sampara district, konawe regency. it uses a quantitative approach. data was collected using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation methods. data was collected using interviews, questionnaires and documentation methods. the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression testing with spss tools. the sample in this study was 86 people. The results of this research show that the variables of service quality and complaint handling simultaneously have a significant effect on community satisfaction at the puuloro village office, sampara district, konawe regency. the service quality variable partially has a significant effect on community satisfaction at the puuloro village office, sampara district, konawe regency. the complaint handling variable partially has a significant effect on community satisfaction at the puuloro village office, sampara district, konawe regency.

STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT AND PROJECT DELIVERY AMONG COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS IN MACHAKOS COUNTY: A CASE OF DEAF EMPOWERMENT KENYA []


Although donors have provided a considerable amount of resources, many Community Based Organizations (CBOs) continue to struggle with effectively managing stakeholders. The main objective of the research was to examine the influence of stakeholder management on project delivery, with a specific focus on Deaf Empowerment Kenya. The study sought to investigate three particular aims: the impact of stakeholder participation, stakeholder engagement, and stakeholder communication on project completion within CBOs in Machakos County. The study is based on stakeholder theory, social capital theory, and open system theory. These theories lay the groundwork for comprehending the intricate connections between CBOs and their stakeholders, and the effects of these relationships on project delivery. The study utilized a descriptive research design. All 67 employees of Deaf Empowerment Kenya participating in project delivery were included in the study population. Data collection involved the use of structured questionnaires, with analysis conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics were utilized to summarize and comprehend data, providing insights into distribution and variability using measures like minimum and maximum values, mean, and standard deviation. Regression analysis was carried out to evaluate the correlation between stakeholder management and project delivery . The results showed a strong and positive correlation among stakeholder participation, engagement, communication, and project delivery. These findings suggest that successful project delivery by CBOs relies heavily on managing stakeholders effectively. The study adds value to the academic sector by providing insight into the challenges of stakeholder management in CBO development initiatives. It emphasizes the distinct obstacles and possibilities that CBOs encounter when involving stakeholders successfully. Furthermore, the research contributes to the current pool of knowledge on stakeholder management, community growth, and project administration, providing fresh perspectives.

Exploring AI Innovations for Enhancing Urban Air Quality:New and Effective Ways to Monitor Air in Cities []


Urban population growth has been exacerbated by advancements in manufacturing technologies but such changes have also resulted in serious land and health concerns due to increased deterioration. A number of remedial measures are required as air pollution that affects health especially in cities where there are a lot of particulate matters, NOx, SOx has increased as a result of urbanization, industries, and high rate of vehicles. Reducing emission is not the only solution to the problem where real-time monitoring of air quality should come in to inform better policies. Managing air pollution and its impact in cities which are on the rise can be revolutionized through the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The limitation of historical data such as historical modeling and trends and the use of satellite data combined with sensor networks provide significant improvement in forecasting the air quality. Enhanced source apportionment for instance assists better in determining what pollutant sources contribute in which areas thereby enabling enforcements to be more effective. Nonetheless, issues of fairness, inequality and data quality in the use of artificial intelligence must be tackled to ensure everyone in the society benefits. Such an objective presents an agitation for a more research intensive analyses on air quality management and planning given the recent technological developments in the interaction between Computer Science and Environmental Management. Through assessing the operational uses of AI, including predictive analytics, this study discusses the relevance of AI in enhancing urban air quality management systems and building better and greener cities.

Global Trade []


The extent of business services industry has increased tremendously in the last decades, both in terms of more users and of a vast choice of products on the market. From a historical perspective this can be explained by a number of factors such as the growing prosperity in society, Laws, Volatility and Spread new modes of communication, urbanization and a rapid growth in population, a platform for Economic Sustainability, Global reach, Market strategy to build and re-build, flora, fauna, Sustainability, Technology, BIG DATA, Iot(Internet of things). Massive New Business Centres in Coorg plays a vital role in dissemination of information in 21st century. Market Research refers to the process of evaluating the validity of new service or product through research conducted directly with potential customers. With Economic-feasibility, you can define a single owner reshapes our economy in different ways to suit Stake-holder’s methods and ideas to the global society

Effect of ICT adoption on gender inequalities in access to employment in sub-Saharan Africa []


In this article, we examine the effect of ICT adoption on gender employment access inequalities using a sample of 40 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries from 2005-2022. Empirical evidence is based the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and Instrumental Variable Quantile Regressions (IVQR). Our estimations lead to three main results. Firstly, ICT adoption exacerbates employment access inequalities in SSA; However, the corresponding conditional effects are favourable, indicating that strengthening ICT adoption beyond certain thresholds (32% of the population for Internet usage and 111 for mobile phone subscriptions per 100 individuals) can mitigate the unfavourable unconditional effects on gender employment access inequalities in SSA. Secondly, ICT adoption reduces employment access inequalities in the industrial and service sectors but widens access inequalities in the agricultural sector. Thirdly, the effects of ICT adoption vary depending on the level of employment access inequalities in each category of SSA countries (ranging from the 10th to the 95th quantiles). ICT penetration should be enhanced to effectively mitigate gender employment access inequalities in SSA, ensuring the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF GENOTYPE SCREENING AMONG STUDENTS OF PLATEAU STATE POLYTECHNIC BARKIN-LADI, JOS PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA. []


The knowledge, attitude and practice of genotype screening are very important in the control and prevention of genetic abnormality such as sickle cell disease (SCD). Objectives: This study assessed knowledge, attitude and practice of genotype screening among students of Plateau State Polytechnic Barkin-Ladi, Jos, Nigeria. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 400 students of Plateau State Polytechnic Barkin-Ladi using simple random sampling technique from January 2022 to April 2022. Data was collected by using self-administered structured questionnaire. Associations between variables and proportions were ascertained sing Chi-square tests at 5% level of statistical significance. Results: Of the overall respondents, fifty percent (50%) were male and fifty percent (50%) females. Majority of the participants were between age group 21-25 years. 88.0% of the students have good knowledge of genotype screening with P-value=0.000 which is significant, and 68.3% of the students had positive attitude to genotype screening with P=0.000 which is significant. 56.5% had AA genotype and 43.5% AS. In addition, the study revealed a statistically significant association between good knowledge of genotype screening and the practice (88.0% vs. 68.3%; p-value <0.003). Conclusion: Despite the good knowledge and positive attitude to genotype screening, increased awareness on genotype screening should be encouraged so as to increase the uptake of screening and reduce the burden of sickle cell disease. Keywords: Assessment of knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Genotype Screening, students, Barkin-Ladi, Jos, Nigeria.